Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. These changes can range from intense euphoria or elevated mood (mania or hypomania) to periods of deep sadness and low energy (depression).
It belongs to the family of mood (affective) disorders, which also includes depression, dysthymia, and anxiety-related conditions.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
It belongs to the family of mood (affective) disorders, which also includes depression, dysthymia, and anxiety-related conditions.
Bipolar I Disorder
- Characterized by manic episodes lasting at least seven days, often severe enough to require hospital care.
- During a manic episode, individuals may care extremely elevated mood, impulsive or risky behaviors, and a decreased need for sleep.
- Depressive episodes usually follow, lasting about two weeks.
Bipolar II Disorder
- Defined by hypomanic episodes, which are milder than full mania but still noticeable.
- Symptoms may include restlessness, rapid speech, decreased need for sleep, heightened creativity, impulsivity, and racing thoughts.
- These episodes alternate with depressive periods that typically last around two weeks.
Impact of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder can profoundly affect work performance, relationships, and daily life.
Without proper treatment, it may increase the risk of substance use, impulsive decisions, and self-harm.
Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is crucial and must be made by a qualified psychiatrist, The assessment involves:
Detailed medical and family history.
Physical exams to rule out conditions with similar symptoms (e.g., thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies, substance use).
Psychological evaluation and symptom tracking.
Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, but with the right treatment, individuals can manage symptoms with the right support.
1. Medication
- Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine).
- Atypical antipsychotic medications.
- Antidepressants (used cautiously under medical supervision).
2. Psychotherapy
- Psychoeducation: Understanding and accepting the condition.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Managing mood patterns and identifying early warning signs.
- Lifestyle management: Improving sleep, stress, and daily structure.
Bipolar Disorder Care at Almond Blossoms IVF and Wellbeing Centre
At Almond Blossoms IVF and Wellbeing Centre in Dubai, our specialized psychiatrists and therapists provide comprehensive diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for bipolar disorder.
We also address coexisting conditions such as ADHD, substance use, personality disorders, and anxiety, ensuring holistic mental health care.